Amulets in Community Traditions and Beliefs (An Ethnographic Study in Trumon Subdistrict, South Aceh)

Abstract

The Trumon community in South Aceh is known as a community that still maintains traditional and spiritual values in their daily lives. One form of belief that is still alive is the use of amulets, magical objects believed to have magical powers to protect, heal, and bring good luck. This study aims to answer two main research questions: how amulets are embedded in the traditions of the Trumon community? and how do amulets function in the traditions of the Trumon community?. The method used is a qualitative approach with ethnographic techniques through field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The gained data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that amulets have a strong symbolic meaning as a means of protection from supernatural disturbances, as well as a symbol of custom and cultural identity. The function of amulets is not only supernatural, but also social, because it strengthens traditional values and maintains harmony within the community. Despite being in the midst of modernization, the Trumon people still maintain this practice, which proves that amulets are a form of living culture. This finding is in line with Edward's animist theory. Within the framework of animism, amulets are believed to be an intermediary medium between humans and spirits, both natural spirits and ancestral spirits. Thus, the use of amulets is a form of animist practice that still persists in the lives of the Trumon people.